🇮🇳 CBSE • Class 12

EC

Economics

8 topics available

Subject overview

What this subject page covers

Economics in CBSE Class 12 is available through 8 verified topics in the public library. Use this page to move from syllabus browsing into concise revision, active recall, and topic-specific tutor help.

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These links give you a faster way into the most visible topic paths for this subject.

National Income and Related AggregatesMoney and BankingDetermination of Income and EmploymentGovernment Budget and the EconomyBalance of PaymentsDevelopment Experience and Economic Reforms Since 1991

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National Income and Related AggregatesChapter 1

Macroeconomic concepts, circular flow, national income methods, GDP, GNP, NNP, NDP and welfare.

Money and BankingChapter 2

Money functions, money supply, commercial bank money creation and central bank functions.

Determination of Income and EmploymentChapter 3

Aggregate demand, saving, consumption, multiplier, full employment, excess demand and deficient demand.

Government Budget and the EconomyChapter 4

Budget meaning, objectives, receipts, expenditure, surplus, deficit and deficit measures.

Balance of PaymentsChapter 5

Balance of payments account, surplus, deficit, exchange rates and managed floating.

Development Experience and Economic Reforms Since 1991Chapter 6

Indian economy at independence, planning, agriculture, industry, trade, liberalisation, globalisation and privatisation.

Current Challenges Facing Indian EconomyChapter 7

Human capital, rural development, employment and sustainable economic development.

Development Experience of India: Comparative DevelopmentChapter 8

Comparative development experience of India, China and Pakistan using growth, population and HDI indicators.